Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, is one of the most sacred cities in India. It holds immense religious, historical, and cultural significance, attracting thousands of devotees every year. While most people associate it with the grand Kumbh Mela, the Triveni Sangam, and its ancient temples, many lesser-known legends and myths make Prayagraj even more fascinating. In this article, we explore some of these intriguing tales that have been passed down through generations.
1. The Myth of Saraswati River’s Disappearance
One of the most famous myths of Prayagraj is about the Saraswati River. According to Hindu beliefs, Prayagraj is the sacred meeting point of three rivers—Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati. However, unlike the visibly flowing Ganga and Yamuna, the Saraswati remains hidden underground. Mythology states that Saraswati went into hiding after being angered by a dispute between Lord Vishnu, Lord Brahma, and Lord Shiva. Even though modern science cannot confirm its existence, many devotees believe that the Saraswati flows invisibly, adding to the city’s divine aura.
2. Akshayavat – The Immortal Banyan Tree
Another fascinating legend of Prayagraj is the story of Akshayavat, the ‘Immortal Banyan Tree’ located inside the Allahabad Fort. According to legend, a sage once requested Lord Narayana to show him the cosmic destruction (Pralaya). In response, the entire world was submerged underwater, but Akshayavat remained standing, untouched by the devastation. It is believed that anyone who prays under this tree gains eternal blessings. Though the tree was once off-limits to the public due to its location inside the fort, it is now accessible to visitors and pilgrims.
3. The Curse of Rishi Bharadwaj
Prayagraj is home to Bharadwaj Ashram, believed to have been the residence of Sage Bharadwaj, a great scholar and devotee of Lord Vishnu. One popular myth states that Bharadwaj Rishi once cursed a king who disrespected the sacred Triveni Sangam. The king ignored the sage’s advice and refused to perform a ritualistic bath at the confluence, considering it a waste of time. As a result, he lost his kingdom and suffered misfortune. This story highlights the deep-rooted spiritual energy of Prayagraj and the importance of respecting its holy waters.
4. The Legend of Kumbh Mela’s Origin
One of the most well-known myths of Prayagraj revolves around the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world. According to Hindu mythology, during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean), the Devas (gods) and Asuras (demons) fought over Amrit (nectar of immortality). During this battle, a few drops of Amrit spilled over four locations—Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik—leading to the tradition of the Kumbh Mela at these places. This celestial event is believed to make the waters of Prayagraj extremely purifying during the Mela, attracting millions of devotees for a sacred dip.
5. The Hidden Treasure of Allahabad Fort
Another intriguing legend is about the hidden treasure of the Allahabad Fort. This fort, built by Emperor Akbar in 1583, is rumored to have a secret chamber that holds immense wealth, hidden by Mughal rulers or ancient kings. While no concrete evidence of the treasure exists, the mystery surrounding it continues to intrigue historians and adventurers alike. Some even believe that the fort’s strategic location at the confluence of three rivers makes it a place of untold secrets and power.
Conclusion
The legends of Prayagraj add an extra layer of mystique to its already rich spiritual and historical identity. From the invisible Saraswati River to the immortal Akshayavat and the divine origins of the Kumbh Mela, these myths continue to capture the imagination of devotees and travelers alike. Whether you believe in these stories or not, one thing is certain—Prayagraj remains a city where history, mythology, and faith come together in a timeless blend.
Are you planning a trip to Prayagraj? Don’t forget to visit these legendary sites and experience the magic yourself!
